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Introducing These 14 Foods to Your 9-Month-Old Could Cut Allergy Risk by 45%

Published March 4, 2025

Food allergies in children have been on the rise, affecting nearly 1 in 13 kids over the past few decades.

Experts point to factors like processed diets, reduced sun exposure, and overly clean environments as possible contributors. However, new research from Sweden suggests that what your baby eats at 9 months old can play a significant role in reducing their risk of developing food allergies.

The Study: Why 9 Months is the Sweet Spot

A study published in Pediatric Allergy and Immunology analyzed the diets of 2,060 babies and found that those introduced to 13 or 14 different foods at 9 months had a 45% lower risk of developing food allergies by 18 months.

Interestingly, this benefit wasn’t observed in babies introduced to a diverse diet earlier, at 6 months. This suggests that timing matters when it comes to food introduction and allergy prevention.

The 14 Foods That Could Help Prevent Allergies

The study assessed diet diversity based on how often infants ate these 14 foods, including six common allergens:

Common Allergens:

  1. Wheat
  2. Eggs
  3. Fish
  4. Dairy (including cow’s milk)
  5. Nuts (especially peanuts)
  6. Soy

Other Important Foods:

  1. Fruits
  2. Vegetables
  3. Legumes
  4. Meat
  5. Poultry
  6. Rice
  7. Oats
  8. Corn

Why Early Exposure Works

Research suggests that regular exposure to allergenic foods helps build tolerance in infancy. For example, multiple studies have shown that babies introduced to peanuts between 4 to 6 months are significantly less likely to develop peanut allergies. Similarly, exposing infants to a wide variety of plant-based foods rich in fiber and vitamins may support gut health and further reduce allergy risks.

What This Means for Parents

While genetics still play a role, this study reinforces that diet diversity at 9 months is a simple yet effective way to help lower the risk of food allergies. If your baby is approaching this milestone, consider gradually introducing these foods—especially common allergens—under the guidance of your pediatrician.

Early and consistent exposure could make all the difference in shaping your child’s long-term health!

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