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What Your Butt Shape Might Say About Your Health

Published January 5, 2026

(Yes, science is looking at your butt)

That often-ignored part of your body you sit on all day may actually be quietly spilling the tea about your health.

According to researchers in the U.K., the shape of your glute muscles can reveal clues about things like aging, fitness levels, and even certain health conditions. And no, this isnโ€™t about whether your jeans look good. This is about whatโ€™s going on underneath.

Your Butt Changes More Than You Think

Using advanced MRI scans that create detailed 3D images, scientists found that the gluteus maximus muscle changes based on age, gender, lifestyle habits and overall health. Certain conditions, including type 2 diabetes and osteoporosis, were linked to noticeable differences in muscle shape.

Interestingly, it wasnโ€™t the size of the muscle that mattered most. It was the shape. Researchers believe muscle shape may reflect how the body handles things like metabolism and blood sugar.

RELATED: Do You Actually Need Special Towels, Cleansers, and Serumsโ€ฆ for Your Butt?

Fun (and Slightly Humbling) Fact

Your butt is home to one of the largest muscles in the entire human body.
So yes, sitting all day really is a wasted opportunity.

Fitness vs. Sitting on the Couch

The study found that people with higher fitness levels, measured by things like vigorous exercise and grip strength, had healthier, fuller glute muscle shapes. Meanwhile, aging, frailty, and long hours of sitting were linked to muscle thinning. Translation: your office chair is not doing your butt any favours.

Men with type 2 diabetes tended to show muscle shrinkage, while women showed enlarged muscles, likely due to fat building up inside the muscle. Not exactly the kind of โ€œthicknessโ€ anyone is aiming for.

Frail men showed more widespread muscle loss, while women experienced a milder effect. Yet another reminder that bodies age differently, and sometimes unfairly.

Why Strong Glutes Matter

Experts say strengthening your glutes is basically an investment in your future self.

Big muscles burn more calories, help regulate blood sugar, and are often called the bodyโ€™s โ€œorgan of longevity.โ€ Strong glutes also support your lower back, hips and knees, improve posture and balance, and reduce the risk of falls. Basically, your butt is doing a lot more than holding up your pants.

Three Simple Exercises to Strengthen Your Butt

1. Quadruped Leg Lifts
Targets your glutes and core.
Start on your hands and knees, engage your core, and lift one leg off the floor. Keep it bent or straight. Pulse up and down slightly for 30โ€“60 seconds, then switch sides.

2. Clamshells
Great for the gluteus medius.
Lie on your side with knees bent. Lift your top knee while keeping your feet together, then lower slowly. For a challenge, lift both feet off the floor. Repeat for 30โ€“60 seconds per side.

3. Glute Bridges
Works your glutes and lower back.
Lie on your back with knees bent and feet near your hips. Tighten your abs and squeeze your glutes to lift your hips. Lower slowly. If your neck feels strained, youโ€™ve gone too high. Do 30โ€“60 seconds, three sets, with short breaks.

The Bottom Line (Pun Intended)

Your butt isnโ€™t just there for sitting, scrolling, and taking up space in leggings. Itโ€™s a powerful muscle group that plays a big role in your health. Treat it well, move it often, and maybe thank it once in a while. Itโ€™s been doing a lot of heavy lifting. ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ’ช

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